![]() ![]() 1210–1220 – Two new traverses join towers with nave. 1210–1220 – Construction of towers begins. 1200 – Construction of nave, with flying buttresses, completed ![]() 1182 or 1185 – Choir completed, clerestory with two levels: upper level of upright windows with pointed arches, still without tracery, lower level of small rose windows.1163 – Bishop Maurice de Sully begins construction of new cathedral.4th century (300–400) – Cathedral of Saint Étienne, dedicated to Saint Stephen, built just west of present Cathedral.It is expected that the building will remain closed until December 2024. President Emmanuel Macron confirmed on 14 April 2021 that the cathedral site would be formally returned to the church on 15 April 2024, and that the first mass since the fire would be held in the cathedral nave on that day, even if the reconstruction has not been finished. The government of France had said it hoped the reconstruction could be completed by Spring 2024, in time for the opening of the 2024 Summer Olympics in Paris. The task of stabilizing the building against potential collapse was completed in November 2020, and reconstruction began in 2021. After the fire, restoration proposals suggested modernizing the cathedral, but the French National Assembly rejected them, enacting a law on 29 July 2019 that required the restoration preserve the cathedral's "historic, artistic and architectural interest". This contaminated the site and the nearby environment with lead. The flèche (the timber spirelet over the crossing) was destroyed, as was most of the lead-covered wooden roof above the stone vaulted ceiling. On 15 April 2019, while Notre-Dame was undergoing renovation and restoration, its roof caught fire and burned for 15 hours. However, the cathedral still contains several Gothic, Baroque, and 19th-century sculptures, 17th- and early 18th-century altarpieces, and some of the most important relics in Christendom – including the Crown of Thorns, a sliver of the true cross and a nail from the true cross. Over time, the cathedral has gradually been stripped of many decorations and artworks. In recent years, these sermons have increasingly been given by leading public figures or government-employed academics. The cathedral is renowned for its Lent sermons, a tradition founded in the 1830s by the Dominican Jean-Baptiste Henri Lacordaire. In the early 21st century, approximately 12 million people visited Notre-Dame annually, making it the most visited monument in Paris. As the cathedral of the archdiocese of Paris, Notre-Dame contains the cathedra of the archbishop of Paris ( Laurent Ulrich). In 1805, it was awarded honorary status as a minor basilica. The cathedral is a widely recognized symbol of the city of Paris and the French nation. ![]() Another cleaning and restoration project was carried out between 19. Beginning in 1963, the cathedral's façade was cleaned of centuries of soot and grime. On 26 August 1944, the Liberation of Paris from German occupation was celebrated in Notre-Dame with the singing of the Magnificat. The 1831 publication of Victor Hugo's novel Notre-Dame de Paris (in English: The Hunchback of Notre-Dame) inspired interest which led to restoration between 18, supervised by Eugène Viollet-le-Duc. In the 19th century, the coronation of Napoleon I and the funerals of many of the French Republic's presidents took place at the cathedral. In the 1790s, during the French Revolution, Notre-Dame suffered extensive desecration much of its religious imagery was damaged or destroyed. Ĭonstruction of the cathedral began in 1163 under Bishop Maurice de Sully and was largely completed by 1260, though it was modified in succeeding centuries. Notre-Dame also stands out for its three pipe organs (one historic) and its immense church bells. Several attributes set it apart from the earlier Romanesque style, particularly its pioneering use of the rib vault and flying buttress, its enormous and colourful rose windows, and the naturalism and abundance of its sculptural decoration. The cathedral, dedicated to the Virgin Mary, is considered one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture. Notre-Dame de Paris ( French: ( listen) meaning " Our Lady of Paris"), referred to simply as Notre-Dame, is a medieval Catholic cathedral on the Île de la Cité (an island in the Seine River), in the 4th arrondissement of Paris, France. Philippe Lefebvre (since 1985) Olivier Latry (since 1985) and Vincent Dubois (since 2016) Parvis Notre-Dame – Place Jean-Paul-II, ParisĢ4 March 1163 to 25 April 1163 (laying of the cornerstone)Ĭrown of Thorns, a nail from the Cross, and a sliver of the CrossĬlosed/Under renovation after the 2019 fireĠ (There was one before the fire of April 2019) ![]()
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